Blazer
A blazer is a distinct type of lightweight sports jacket, traditionally made of navy or striped wool or linen. It is typically characterised by metal buttons on the front and sleeves. In terms of formality within Western dress codes, a blazer has a dressier appearance than other sports jackets, yet is seen as less formal than a suit jacket.
First introduced in the 1860s as a scarlet jacket in club or plain colours for boating or cricket, it began to shed its sporting associations in the 1930s. The double-breasted navy version in particular established itself as a staple of classic style, occupying a space between the casual tweed jacket and the formal dark suit, and soon became linked to the lifestyle of wealthy elites. Coloured variants, however, continue to appear in some circles as semi-active sportswear, notably after cricket or rowing.
A "nautical blazer" is defined as a double-breasted navy jacket with naval-style metal buttons, traditionally gold and sometimes silver. "Rowing" or "cricket blazers" are characterised by brightly coloured stripes and a breast-pocket badge denoting club or college affiliation. Other variations, often with a contrasting piping along notched lapels, are worn in more formal settings such as the presentation of cups or medals.
Blazers are also commonly worn as part of uniforms, for instance by airline employees, school pupils, sports clubs, and competitive teams.
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