Erna Schlüter
Erna Schlüter (5 February 1904 – 1 December 1969) was a German operatic dramatic soprano and voice teacher. Beginning as a contralto at the Oldenburgisches Staatstheater in 1922, she moved to the Mannheim National Theatre in 1925 where her voice developed to dramatic soprano, to the Stadttheater Düsseldorf in 1930 where she appeared in 1933 in the world premiere of Winfried Zillig's Der Rossknecht and was awarded the title Kammersängerin. Her last station, from 1940, was the Hamburg State Opera.
Schlüter received European recognition when she appeared as a guest at the Oper Frankfurt, as Brünnhilde in three parts of Wagner's Der Ring des Nibelungen. She then sang the role at the Waldoper festival and the Liceu in Barcelona, among others. For conductor Wilhelm Furtwängler, she was the ideal Isolde, and for composer Richard Strauss the ideal Elektra, when he heard her at the Royal Opera House in London in 1947, conducted by Sir Thomas Beecham. The Erna Schlüter Prize for young singers was established in her memory.
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