CALU
Calu (Etruscan: ππππ, romanized: Calu, lit.β'dark, darkness') is an epithet of the Etruscan chthonic fire god Εuri as god of the underworld, roughly equivalent to the Greek god Hades (Epic Greek: αΌΟδηΟ, romanized: ΓΓ―dΔs; Etruscan: ππππ, romanized: Aita); moroeover, as with Hades, this god-name was also used as a synonym for the underworld itself.
He is identified by his wolf attributes, such as a wolf-like appearance or a human with a wolf-skin cap.
The visual representations of the cult of Calu seem to contain common elements with the Roman cult of Lupercalia and the Faliscan cult of the Hirpi Sorani ("wolves of Soranus", from Sabine: hirpus, lit.β'wolf').
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Mc Callister, Rick; Mc Callister, Silvia, eds. (1999), "CA-CE", Etruscan Glossary, Calu
Rissanen, Mika (2013) [2012]. "The Hirpi Sorani and the Wolf Cults of Central Italy". Arctos: Acta Philologica Fennica. 46. Helsinki: Klassillis-filologinen yhdistys. ISSN 0570-734X β via Academia.edu.
Bouke van der Meer, Lammert (2013). "Lead Plaque of Magliano". Interpretando l'antico. Scritti di archeologia offerti a Maria Bonghi Jovino. Quaderni di Acme (134). Milan. pp. 323β341 (335) β via Academia.edu.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Zavaroni, Adolfo (1996). I documenti etruschi (in Italian). Sherpa. Calu
"Culto di Soranus". Romano Impero (in Italian). July 2021.
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